When you picture the term healthcare supplies, which comes to mind first: A stethoscope to hear a heartbeat? A syringe to give a needed shot? Perhaps even the "Ahhhhhh, open wide!" tongue depressor…
But what about medical adhesive tape? While it might not be your first thought, medical tape is a versatile tool vital to medical care.
At Strouse, we know that businesses can better prepare themselves through further design and material planning to reduce potential medical manufacturing issues.
To help you better understand your wound care options, let’s talk about the types of medical adhesive tape and factors for you to remember throughout the process.
What is Medical Adhesive Tape?
Medical adhesive tape, or surgical tape, is used to attach bandages, gauze, and other dressings to the skin around wounds.
Most adhesive tapes are pressure-sensitive tape; i.e., tape that sticks and stays in place with firm pressure. There's no need for heat activation or a solvent. Medical adhesive tape can be made from various materials, but most are breathable for comfort and ease of use.
DIFFERENT USES FOR MEDICAL TAPE
- Holding bandages and wound dressings
- Supporting medical devices
- Ostomy system care
- Surgical drapes
- and many more!
Main Types of Medical Adhesive Tape
In the medical field, different types of adhesive tape are used for different things. Some have softer components, such as cotton, while others are more elastic to support flexibility. Here are some of the most common types of medical adhesive tape and how they differ.
1. MEDICAL ADHESIVE TAPE FOR URGENT NEEDS
- Micropore Paper Tape
Commonly used to secure bandages and dressings to the skin without leaving a sticky residue, micropore paper tape is hypoallergenic and can be used long-term without fear of skin irritation. Its adhesive sticks to the skin, underlying tape, or directly to dressing materials. Tiny holes, or micropores, in the tape make it breathable (speeding up healing) and easy to tear (ideal for emergencies).
- Transpore Polyethylene Tape
This hypoallergenic, translucent tape sticks to the patient without sticking to surgical gloves or other surgical tools. It adheres well to wet surfaces — such as bleeding or sweating patients — so this powerful tape is often used to secure tubing or dressings. Transpore tape is breathable, although inflexible, and made from a non-stretch film.
Medical professionals on the go, including EMS and ambulance workers, regularly use transpore polyethylene tape because it's efficient, durable, and sticks well to any surface, including those covered in hair, water, or blood. It's also waterproof, allowing patients to keep it on in the shower or swimming.
Transpore tape's breathable material allows adequate airflow for healing and allows sweat and other bodily fluids to pass through it. Because it's one of the stronger varieties, it can leave residue on the skin or irritate those with sensitive skin.
2. MEDICAL ADHESIVE TAPE FOR EVERYDAY USE
Micropore paper tape can also function well in less high-pressure situations. It is gentle on the skin (leaving no sticky residue) and stays in place for several days without falling off, even though it's not one of the strongest adhesive tapes.
Micropore tape is breathable— promoting wound healing— and easy to remove. Although it can withstand some moisture and sweat, it's not waterproof, and it's not as flexible or mailable as other adhesive tapes.
3. MEDICAL ADHESIVE TAPE FOR ATHLETICS
- Zinc Oxide Tape
Commonly used to prevent sports injuries, zinc oxide tape also helps protect wounds, accelerating healing, stabilizing injuries, and protecting athletes from soft tissue damage.
Zinc oxide tape is a very durable material that works well in humid environments and tolerates high moisture levels (sweat). It’s typically made from either rayon or non-stretch cotton and remains intact for hours, allowing athletes to bend, twist, run, and push their physical limits.
When you’re searching for medical adhesive tape that's strong, durable, and flexible, zinc oxide tape (sports tape) is the answer.
While regular adhesive tapes work best on flat areas of the body — forearm, shin, back — most athletic tapes are designed to conform to flexible, moving parts and stay put. Zinc oxide tape is strong enough to allow athletes to move easily without fear of losing the tape or injury.
- Durable Cloth Tape
Cloth tape is one of the most versatile and widely used types of medical adhesive tape. It sticks best to the skin (not directly to a cloth dressing or bandage), doesn't leave a sticky residue when removed, tears in any direction, and is ideal for long-term use thanks to its breathability. Durable cloth tapes are flexible, comfortable, and often used to secure splints.
4. WATERPROOF MEDICAL ADHESIVE TAPE
Although it’s specifically designed for use in water, waterproof adhesive tape only works when applied to dry skin or if the tape itself is dry to start with.
Most waterproof tape is exceptionally flexible and malleable. It conforms to the body and sticks to curved surfaces (between fingers and toes, on joints, etc.).
This adhesive tape is also incredibly flexible, easily conforming between fingers and toes, under the armpit, and on the palm as it flexes and moves with the body. Despite its strength, waterproof tape can be torn by hand, making it perfect for fast-paced situations.
Waterproof adhesive tape isn't just for swimmers. One of its primary uses is protection against blisters and chafing skin. This tape sticks well to the skin but won't adhere to hair, so skin surfaces must be prepared.
Where to Find the Right Medical Tape
Arming medical professionals with the most versatile medical adhesive tapes allows them to meet high-pressure situations with high-quality care.
If you’re looking for a single roll, you can find it from major suppliers like 3M. However, if you’re looking for custom medical tape rolls or unique shapes, you’ll want to consider working with an adhesive tape converter.
Before you can choose the right tape, you need to assess the specific use and required strength during care. Proper assessment likely requires the guidance of a knowledgeable material converter.
Yet, just as not all tapes are created equal, the same can be said of converters. Some know the basics, and some thrive on exploring cutting-edge materials and technology. How can you tell the difference? And which do you need?
ENVIRONMENT & DURABILITY GUARANTEE
The first thing to assess is your material’s manufacturing environment where medical product conversion happens. Different impurities — dust/smoke, microorganisms, poor air quality, etc. — can cause defects in many medical products, including tape, so a controlled environment (clean manufacturing room or ISO 7-certified cleanroom) might be required.
When your converting partner is ISO cleanroom certified, you know they handle demanding pressure-sensitive wound care tape challenges, have engineers on staff, and follow best practices when converting the most accurate products.
SCOPE OF EXPERIENCE
Another criterion to use is the converter's industry connections. A converter that's Solventum Preferred has the right capabilities and processes to manufacture medical-grade adhesive solutions and helps you choose a medical adhesive tape that prevents product failure and ensures successful patient experiences.
Speaking of experience, it's not everything for a converter. However, experience indicates that one has expanded beyond simple tape converting to highly technical projects, such as medical device microfluidics. Handling fluids on the micro-and nanometer scale is another level of expertise that many converters can't touch.
Final Thoughts
Wound care is a multi-faceted process that can strongly benefit from reliable medical adhesive tapes. Yet, with so many types of medical adhesives, many businesses benefit from the guidance of a converter to help them produce custom components.
If you’re interested in pursuing a custom medical adhesive tape solution, consider reaching out to schedule a consultation.
Still have questions? You can learn more about the entire process from start to finish and other materials in our Learning Center.
Originally published: September 13, 2022
